A not-for-profit digital communications strategy: why ‘reinventing the wheel’ may not always be the best way forward

To look at the current digital communications strategy of a typical UK-based nationwide charity/not-for-profit organisation, and to try and provide an assessment as to how you would ‘take the organisation forward’ in this area, is a huge challenge in itself, not least if the existing digital channels appear to be providing good performance in terms of feedback, traffic and visitor activity. But sometimes, whether through organisational/political change or simply because the organisation’s cause or campaigning activity has shifted its focus, a shift of digital strategy is required or desired.

One of the main conclusions I came to when looking at this in relation to a range of NGO/not-for-profits and their digital portfolios, and in its simplest terms (which may not seem that remarkable or spectacular), is that completely changing, redesigning, revamping and ultimately replacing an organisation’s current digital direction with something else may not necessarily be the best solution. To put it another way, If an existing strategy is not actually underperforming in communications terms but ‘could do better’ in certain areas, it may make more sense to complement existing processes and structures with some additional approaches that could complement existing activity and enhance what they can achieve, rather than throwing them out altogether.

A good example of this might be when an organisation’s website has been redesigned and developed relatively recently, or, as is often the case in larger not-for-profit organisations which may have several different web presences, the organisation’s suite of websites have been redeveloped as part of a wider, relatively recent communications rethink. To commit to further redevelopment to boost visitor numbers for a particular campaign or to promote a shift in emphasis may not be the best approach, particularly in the third sector where every penny saved counts towards revenue for the organisation’s common cause, rather than further spending on its internal operations. Instead, a more focussed approach to social media channels, which are likely to be already well-established (the not-for-profit sector entertains some of the most active and impressive social media practitioners), to not only promote events and new web content but also to ‘cross-pollinate’ between an organisation’s different websites can be very affective. Through tweeted links, Facebook posts and web links from the site’s own news feeds to fresh content on it’s sister sites, greater value can be gained from existing user activity, whist visitor numbers can ultimately be increased through the development of a ‘self-propagating’ audience.

There are of course other ways and means that an organisation can look to digitally, when their aim is to promote their ‘message’ and what they do to help and support their cause. Aside from the solid base of a professional, attractive website(s) with proven visitor numbers and user activity and an active, engaging (and popular) presence on Twitter and Facebook, there are numerous other social channels that third-sector organisations are now utilising to great effect to add something to their digital campaigns, particularly with the increased awareness and popularity of Instagram, the continuing dominance of YouTube, and the myriad range of similarly visually-driven channels.

A surprising number of not-for-profit organisations are yet to look towards developing a mobile application as an alternative and complementary way of boosting interest in their cause and of promoting interest and activity in their existing digital media. As most of us know, armed as we are with a smart phone of one kind or another in our pocket, the simple fact of an app’s ‘mobility’ is a far more physically and practically accessible means of accessing content than a traditional browser based website; – where ever you are (assuming a connection of some sort if available) then fresh dynamic content is literally in the palm of your hand, and this immediacy is a huge bonus when your focus is about raising awareness and campaigning for a particular cause. ‘Native’ mobile applications are even more powerful: having the ability to provide off-line access to content adds a huge extra benefit, particularly for those not-for-profit organisations that are based around a membership/ representation structure. Vital information, contact details, help files, guides and a host of other features can be made available within the app itself, negating the need for a continuous internet connection, which has obvious benefits for mobile users. Apps can also provide the basis for gamification techniques to be utilised, again preloaded on the app itself rather than requiring continuous connectivity, and this can be applied as both an educational and campaigning resource to support other core channels of media that the organisation may be employing, and to further its cause and provide greater support to those it aims to assist.

All in all, there are many routes a digital strategy can take for a not-for-profit, and there isn’t necessarily a magic bullet that will guarantee success in terms of increasing traffic and raising awareness of the venture or cause the strategy aims to support. There is a lot to be said though for looking at existing processes and resources, appreciating what strengths persist in the strategy’s performance, and then adding to this in a simple, effective way that supports the organisation’s particular requirements. ‘Holistic’ is an often over-used maxim in today’s project-driven digital world, but perhaps in its purist sense, it may be applied constructively here. Look at what you hope to achieve overall through digital means and if it works, don’t necessarily fix it, but complement it with some fresh approaches. Perhaps a bit more ‘joined-up’ social media will do the trick; and may be look towards a mobile solution if you think it can really make a difference and add to what you’re already achieving. You can’t go too far wrong with a simple, sensible approach.

Content is key: in developing countries, what is in the digital world is as important as having access to it

In the main, my previous posts have focussed on technological innovations and initiatives that have helped to promote greater communication and access to technology in the developing world, through the use of video, mobile devices and donated computer hardware and increased access to the web. I have also touched on some of the organisations who have worked tirelessly to teach, support and encourage the communities involved to embrace new technologies, whether it be internet-based or otherwise, in order to improve their lives, increase their opportunities and gain greater access to the world beyond their immediate environment.

What is clear is that whilst these themes – of providing those communities with the ‘kit’ and the ‘connections’ – in other words, the means of access – continue to be a major priority in improving the lives of many people, what is just as important is the content those initiatives are able to deliver, not just in terms of enriching, highly-relevant online experiences but above all, in providing access to essential, sometimes live-saving, information.

At last year’s B20 summit in Los Cabos, a platform with various social and commercial aims and objectives, the ‘ICT and Innovation Task Force’ came to some interesting conclusions and recommendations, going beyond the ‘Internet access for all’ mantra which has been heard with increased volume in relation to international development in recent times.

Under the banner of their second concluding recommendation – ‘Develop content and applications for the public good: social inclusion through ICT’ – they went on to elaborate with great precision on the importance of focussing on content as much as the means of access:

‘…Having access to government services, education, banking, and real-time information…improves and enables society as a whole. For the benefits to be fully realized it is important to provide access to the technologies and information necessary to develop local content and applications; provide access to traditional services for previously underserved population segments through ICT content and applications; and leverage ICT to create new economic opportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs…’
Carlos Slim Domit, Chairman Grupo Carso SA de CV, Mexico / Dan Reed. Corporate Vice President of Technology Police, Microsoft USA

What is interesting here is the focus not just on the content itself, but on enabling those in the communities concerned to develop the content themselves, through education and the provision of the required technology, thereby creating a potential win-win situation of local content ownership, greater content relevancy and ultimately greater opportunities for all those involved.

Digital content in Africa: From government information to mobile banking

Various agencies in South Africa, from NGOs to media news groups and the SA government themselves, have clearly seen the importance for some time of embracing the internet as a means of providing greater access to relevant content and information that serves to help the community. Channel Africa, part of the South African Broadcasting Corporation (who, in the spirit of appearing to focus on enriching the lives of people in SA, work under the slogan ‘Broadcasting for Total Citizen Empowerment’) are a radio station/provider with a broad selection of content ranging from information programmes to entertainment. It’s mission statement views it as the ‘voice of Africa’s Renaissance’ and that it ‘will endeavour in its programming ‘to reinforce Africa’s dignity, pride and sense of self-worth’. From a practical perspective, Channel Africa is available via shortwave radio, satellite broadcast and over the internet, thus embracing every means of current and new technology to ensure the widest access and availability possible.

Looking at the perhaps more mundane but essential side of content provision and from a governmental and social perspective, developers and content authors for the South Africa Government Services website have gone to great lengths to ensure that they provide the population with as much useful and relevant content as possible, through a well-organised, clearly defined web portal from which information on a huge range of subjects can be quickly obtained or downloaded. It is a good example of a well thought out website that has been planned with the user in mind.

Online banking services, the like of which are taken for granted in many parts of the world, are an emerging concept in many African countries, but are an important area in terms of online services provision, and ensuring that African communities are able to benefit from e-commerce facilities, not just in terms of online purchasing but also by providing a more secure means of transferring funds than some traditional methods. As has been discussed on this blog and elsewhere, many African nations lack a wired infrastructure capable of maintaining fast and efficient broadband services, depending instead on mobile connectivity in order to gain access to limited internet services. To get around this in the provision of ‘e-banking’, some of those countries affected have turned to SIM-based technology provided by mobile telecommunications suppliers, who have in turn created partnerships with banking service providers to provide and end-to-end service to consumers.

A good example of this has been supplied with the help Gemalto, the global digital security provider, to MTN Mobile in Uganda. The article on the Gemalto website provides more detailed information on their solution, but in essence they assisted the MTN in offering users a nationwide mobile payment facility that makes mobile payment ‘…accessible to the great majority of people, even if they do not have a banking relationship…’.

The article goes on to describe the kinds of services that the facility can assist with:

‘…The Gemalto-supplied solution provides a secure, convenient and affordable means for MTN Uganda subscribers to carry out peer-to-peer fund transfer using their mobile phone. An easy-to-navigate menu enables consumers to send and receive money, buy airtime, withdraw cash from a local retailer, with the security provided by the SIM card. Since the SIM card is the only application platform working with 100% of handsets, subscribers can perform m-payment transactions using any type of mobile phone, which means the service is immediately available to all….’

Like many other aspects of the emergence of digital technology in the developing world, and not just in Africa, content clearly is key. Whilst it is easy to get excited by the various online shopping sites – some have suggested mere clones of Amazon – Kalahari in SA, Jumia in Nigeria, to name but two) that are becoming more widespread, it is important that there remains a focus on providing more of the basic but essential services – whether its banking, access to local and governmental information, news media, communication – that are part of everyday ‘digital’ life in other parts of the world, but in some cases are far more important and essential to those in the more disparate and marginalised communities of the developing world.

Looking back on a previous post, The service provided by FrontlineSMS, in providing the means to communities to deliver vital, life-saving content by way of public health information messages – simple SMS messages, but content none the less – is an example to us all who are fortunate enough to work in digital technology that it is how connectivity is applied – in other words, what it is that is actually being communicated or provided – that is what makes that connectivity, whether its mobile, internet, or broadcast – have real value to it’s audience.

Center for Digital Inclusion (CDI): Improving lives in marginalised communities through greater knowledge of ICT

Founded in 1995 by Rodrigo Baggio, the Center for Digital Inclusion or CDI has helped thousands of people improve their lives and shape their communities through greater access to computers and increased knowledge of IT, and the improvements in education, communication and social development that these resources can bring.

Describing themselves as pioneers of the ‘digital inclusion movement’, CDI are now a major global NGO, with a network of ‘Digital Inclusion Site’s’ throughout Latin America, and with several other sites in Europe and elsewhere. These sites take the form of schools of IT and related skills, and are situated both in low-income areas and within indigenous communities, as well as in clinics, hospitals and youth and adult detention facilities.

From its headquarters in Rio de Janeiro, CDI maintains its global operations with the support of other major benevolent organisations and plans to expand its reach towards the Middle East, North Africa and India in the future.

 The concept of Digital Inclusion

As information technology and communication (ICT) becomes increasingly an integral part of modern day life, the familiarity that people have with computers and their understanding of the internet and communicating online will inevitably have a greater bearing on the opportunities that are made available to them. For the majority of the worlds marginalised communities, particularly in the developing world, readily available access to the essentials of survival and life itself – a safe water supply, enough to eat, shelter from persecution, are the first priority. However, as these countries develop and find greater stability, and increasingly technology plays a greater part in their economic growth, an understanding and appreciation of ICT will become increasingly important; in other words, their level of digital inclusion. Inevitably people’s knowledge of ICT will have a bearing on social mobility and inclusion for all but the most isolated communities, providing greater employment opportunities, and enhancing the ability for individuals and the communities in which they live to communicate with the world beyond their boundaries and make themselves heard.

 CDI: their projects 

Largely based in Latin America, the schools and centres that CDI have set are up are based in the most vulnerable regions and communities, from the slums of Brazil’s cities to disparate indigenous communities in Columbia. Their ethos is to provide people not only with the equipment, but the know-how and appreciation to exploit the skills they develop and improve their lives in the modern world. They explain this with great clarity in their website:

‘…But technology, in itself, is just a tool. The true challenge is making technology relevant and useful in the context of marginalized populations. For 18 years CDI has empowered disadvantaged groups to use Information & Communication Technologies (ICTs) as tools to exercise their full capacities as citizens and tackle the issues that affect their communities…’

One of the organisation’s flagship projects that has been running for over ten years is based in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro. Classrooms and computer labs have been set up, providing the local communities with invaluable training and experience not readily available to them from other sources, in an environment that is better known for the severe poverty and drug violence that was endemic in favela communities in the past. The centres aim to provide assistance and education of a sustainable nature, opening up greater opportunities for employment and self-sufficiency to the communities involved.

Sarah Lacy’s article from 2010 in the Tech Crunch website provides a vivid and interesting account of the project: http://techcrunch.com/2010/05/12/coming-up-from-the-favelas-brazils-slumdog-entrepreneurs/

For more information on the work of CDI, visit their website at: http://cdiglobal.org/